Author Archive

I was born in Kingston-upon-Thames, United Kingdom, in 1830. Originally a bookseller, I emigrated to California in 1852. I became a professional photographer and later chief photographer for the US government, focusing on action sequence shots. In 1880 I devised the zoopraxiscope to show my picture sequences, a basic form of cinematography. My “Zoopraxographical Hall”…

King Alfonso IX (1166-1230) ruled León, modern-day Spain. He had an unfortunate nickname. What was it?