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1699 – The first Leopoldine Diploma is issued by the Holy Roman Emperor, acknowledging that the Greek Catholic clergy enjoyed the same privileges as Roman Catholic priests in Transylvania. More at: History

In 1786, Jacques Balmat (1762-1834) and Michel-Gabriel Paccard (1757-1827) climbed to the top of which mountain, an expedition which is often considered the beginning of modern mountaineering?