Cooling Castle was a 14th century English castle built in Kent. Constructed to defend the area against French raiding parties, it was the first English castle designed to allow fort defenders to use gunpowder weapons. What was ironic about its eventual demise?
Answer: It was the offensive capability of gunpowder weapons that led to Cooling’s capture after only eight hours when besieged by Sir Thomas Wyatt (1521-1554) in January 1554. The castle was largely destroyed.
Source: Fortess Kent by Roy D. Ingleton
More at: History
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