363 – The Roman Emperor Julian is killed during the retreat from the Sassanid Empire. General Jovian is proclaimed emperor by his troops on the battlefield.

684 – Pope Benedict II becomes head of the Roman Catholic church.

1407 – Ulrich von Jungingen is raised to the exalted position of Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights.

1718 – Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia, Peter the Great’s son, mysteriously dies after being sentenced to death by his father for plotting against him.

1886 – French chemist and future Nobel Prize Henri Moissan isolates elemental fluorine for the first time.

More at: History

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