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I was born in Anshan, Persia (modern Iran) in 600 BCE
I succeeded to the throne of Anshan in 559 BCE following the death of my father.
I conquered the empires of Media, Lydia and Babylonia among other territories. In doing so, I established the Achaemenid Empire, one of the largest the world had ever seen.
Despite the diverse territory of the empire, my able administration and tolerance of the different cultures brought considerable success. My empire became a blueprint for a multi-ethnic state that allowed cultural diversity.
My rule was later the subject of study by many prominent statesmen, and I remain a revered figure in modern Iran.

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1908 – King Carlos I of Portugal and his heir, Prince Luis Filipe are assassinated by Republican sympathizers in Lisbon.

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