• I was born in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, on June 6, 1584.
  • In 1619, I passed the civil service exams and was appointed to the minor post of magistrate in Shaowu County, Fujian.
  • I grew to have a military career, assigned in charge of guarding Shanhai Pass and eastern Liaoning.
  • My greatest military achievement was to orchestrate the defeat of Nurhaci and the Manchu army in the Battle of Ningyuan.
  • I died in shame, however, when I was executed for colluding with the enemy, though the truth of these charges remains debatable to this day.

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