1141 – The Battle of Lincoln is fought at which Stephen, King of England, is captured by allies of claimant to the English throne Empress Matilda.

1709 – Alexander Selkirk is rescued after being shipwrecked on a desert island, inspiring the book Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe.

1868 – In Japan, pro-Imperial forces capture Osaka Castle from the Tokugawa shogunate and, being extremely naughty boys, burn it to the ground.

1901 – The funeral of Britain’s venerable Queen Victoria takes place.

More at: History

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